hope, then, did others
have?
Jesus condemns religious hypocrisy
In actual fact, there was
a real problem with the righteousness of the
scribes and Pharisees.
The heart of the matter was that their righteousness was defective in that it
was
external only.
They appeared to obey
the law to those who
observed them, but broke God’s law inwardly,
where it couldn’t be seen
by others.
Notice Jesus’ scathing
denunciation of their hypocrisy in making a
show of religion: “Woe to
you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For
you cleanse the outside
of the cup and dish, but inside they are full
of extortion and
self-indulgence For you
...
indeed appear beautiful
outwardly, but inside are
full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness
...
You also outwardly appear
righteous to men, but inside you are
full of hypocrisy and
lawlessness” (Matthew 23:25-28).
These self-appointed
religious teachers emphasized minor aspects of
the law while neglecting
more important issues. “Woe to you, scribes
and Pharisees,
hypocrites! For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cum
-
min, and have neglected
the weightier matters of the law: justice and
mercy and faith. These
you ought to have done, without leaving the
others undone” (verse
23). Jesus was concerned that every part of the
righteous requirement be
obeyed, and angry that they were blind to the
“weightier” parts—the
major spiritual aspects—of the law.
While they were
fastidious with their ceremonial traditions, at the
same time they took
liberties to disobey God’s direct commands. In
some situations they
actually elevated their traditions above the clear
commands of God (Matthew
15:1-9).
Behind their actions was
the base motive of self-exaltation and self-
interest. They went
public with what should have been their private devotions toward God—prayer,
fasting and giving alms—all so they could be
seen and thought of by
others as righteous (Matthew 6:1-6; 23:5-7).
Religious leaders did not keep God’s
law
Immediately after His
statement that He had no intention of doing
away with God’s law,
Jesus proceeded to give examples of the traditions
and teachings of the
Jewish religious leaders that completely missed the
point or even
contradicted the spiritual intent of God’s laws.
The first example He gave
was the Sixth Commandment, “You shall
not murder.” All that the
Pharisees understood about this commandment was that the act of murder was
prohibited. Jesus taught what should
have been obvious, that
the
intent
of the Sixth Commandment
was not
just to prohibit the
literal act of murder, but every evil attitude of heart
and mind that
led to
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