Monday, 28 October 2013

Jesus and the Sabbath



Jesus and the Sabbath

Among those who claim to follow Jesus, no biblical command has
aroused as much controversy as the Fourth Commandment—God’s
instruction to remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy (Exodus
20:8-11). Here in particular we find that people’s interpretations of Jesus’
teaching are all over the map.
Some argue that Jesus annulled all of the Ten Commandments but
that nine were reinstituted in the New Testament—all except the Sabbath. Some believe that Jesus replaced the Sabbath with Himself, and
that
He
is now our “rest.” Some believe that no Sabbath at all is needed
now, that we can rest or worship on any day or at any time we choose.
Regardless of which argument one uses, an overwhelming portion of traditional Christianity believes that Sunday, the
first
day of the week, has
replaced the Sabbath, the
seventh
day of the week.
Can we find support for these views in Christ’s practice or teaching?
In light of Jesus’ clear teaching on the permanence of God’s laws, what
do we find when it comes to His attitude toward the Sabbath day?
In studying the Gospels, one of the first things we should notice is
that Jesus’ custom was to attend the synagogue for worship on the Sabbath (Luke 4:16). This was
His regular practice.
On this particular
occasion, He even announced His mission as Messiah to those in the
synagogue that day.
Interestingly, we later find that Paul’s custom was also to worship and
teach in the synagogues on the Sabbath day (Acts 17:2-3). Neither he
nor Jesus ever so much as hinted that they needn’t be there or that they
should worship on a different day!
Confrontations over how, not whether, to keep the Sabbath
Where many people jump to wrong conclusions about Jesus and the
Sabbath is in His confrontations with the scribes and Pharisees. Yet these
confrontations were never over
whether
to keep the Sabbath—only over
how it should be kept.
There is a crucial difference between the two!
For example, Jesus boldly challenged the Jews concerning their interpretation of Sabbath observance by performing healings on the Sabbath
(Mark 3:1-6; Luke 13:10-17; 14:1-6).
According to the Pharisees, rendering medical attention to someone,
unless it were a matter of life and death, was prohibited on the Sabbath.
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