Jesus and the Sabbath
Among those who claim to
follow Jesus, no biblical command has
aroused as much
controversy as the Fourth Commandment—God’s
instruction to remember
the Sabbath day and keep it holy (Exodus
20:8-11). Here in
particular we find that people’s interpretations of Jesus’
teaching are all over the
map.
Some argue that Jesus
annulled all of the Ten Commandments but
that nine were
reinstituted in the New Testament—all except the Sabbath. Some believe that
Jesus replaced the Sabbath with Himself, and
that
He
is now our “rest.” Some
believe that no Sabbath at all is needed
now, that we can rest or
worship on any day or at any time we choose.
Regardless of which
argument one uses, an overwhelming portion of traditional Christianity believes
that Sunday, the
first
day of the week, has
replaced the Sabbath, the
seventh
day of the week.
Can we find support for
these views in Christ’s practice or teaching?
In light of Jesus’ clear
teaching on the permanence of God’s laws, what
do we find when it comes
to His attitude toward the Sabbath day?
In studying the Gospels,
one of the first things we should notice is
that Jesus’ custom was to
attend the synagogue for worship on the Sabbath (Luke 4:16). This was
His regular practice.
On this particular
occasion, He even
announced His mission as Messiah to those in the
synagogue that day.
Interestingly, we later
find that Paul’s custom was also to worship and
teach in the synagogues
on the Sabbath day (Acts 17:2-3). Neither he
nor Jesus ever so much as
hinted that they needn’t be there or that they
should worship on a
different day!
Confrontations over how, not whether,
to keep the Sabbath
Where many people jump to
wrong conclusions about Jesus and the
Sabbath is in His
confrontations with the scribes and Pharisees. Yet these
confrontations were never
over
whether
to keep the Sabbath—only
over
how it should be kept.
There is a crucial
difference between the two!
For example, Jesus boldly
challenged the Jews concerning their interpretation of Sabbath observance by
performing healings on the Sabbath
(Mark 3:1-6; Luke
13:10-17; 14:1-6).
According to the
Pharisees, rendering medical attention to someone,
unless it were a matter
of life and death, was prohibited on the Sabbath.
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